Drum Grabs
Drum grabs: single-position, chain, and lever hooks, and tippers. Design types, load capacity, use with forklifts.
A drum grab is a device for transporting one or more drums. It is a hook attached to a crane via a central eye or slings with rings. Several versions of grabs are available, differing in lifting method and operating characteristics.
Design and types of grabs
Three types of grabs are used for vertical movement of drums. They are classified by the following criteria:
- Number of containers lifted simultaneously (1-4).
- Required load capacity.
- Additional functions.
- Fixing method.
Single-position hooks are widespread. These are simple components, structurally devices for mechanically securing a drum using one or two gripping units.
They are used in warehouses and open areas. Heavy-duty units are additionally fitted with a hydraulic drive from the loading machine, allowing lifting of a full drum weighing 200 kg.
Tipper grabs allow not only moving a drum horizontally or vertically but also changing its position in space. They are used together with forklift trucks.
Chain grabs
A common type of grab, structurally resembling slings with lever elements at the ends that clamp onto the edges of the drum. The design is symmetrical and allows scaling the number of drums moved simultaneously.
Lever grabs for forklifts
The second common design of drum grab is the lever grab. Hooks are available for 1, 2 or 3 drums. Due to the unusual shape of the lever, they are called a “parrot’s beak”. They are used on forklifts with fork dimensions not exceeding 50×140×950 mm.
Tippers
The last type of drum grab is the tipper, used for handling unit loads. It is retrofitted with the forklift’s hydraulic system. In operation, it can move a drum or tilt it by up to 180°.
How to choose
A drum grab is selected based on the type of need and the volume of loads handled. If drums need to be emptied regularly, a tipper grab, which allows tilting the units or loading them into a specific container, can be a good solution.
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