GOST 7808-70 Hexagon Bolts with Reduced Head, Product Grade A. Construction and Dimensions

State Standard of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

HEXAGON BOLTS WITH REDUCED HEAD, PRODUCT GRADE A Construction and Dimensions Hexagon bolts with reduced head, product grade A. Construction and dimensions	GOST 7808-70

Effective date 01.01.72

1. This standard applies to hexagon bolts with reduced head, product grade A, with thread diameter from 8 to 48 mm.

(Amended, Amendment No. 4).

2. The design and dimensions of bolts shall conform to those shown in the drawing and in Tables 1 and 2.

(Amended edition, Amendment No. 2–6.)

3. Thread — per GOST 24705. Thread runout and incomplete thread — per GOST 27148. Bolt ends — per GOST 12414.

(Amended, Amendment No. 5).

3a. Radius under the head — per GOST 24670.

3b. Dimensional tolerances, form and position deviations, and control methods not established by this standard — per GOST 1759.1.

3c. Permissible surface defects of bolts and inspection methods — as per GOST 1759.2.

3a–3c. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 4.)

4. By agreement between the manufacturer and the customer, it is permitted to manufacture:

• bolts of types 1 and 2 with head height equal to k₁;

• bolts with nominal thread diameter from 36 to 48 mm with thread pitch of 2 mm.

(Amended edition, Amendment No. 2, 4).

5. The head design variant is determined by the manufacturer.

5a. By agreement between the manufacturer and the customer, it is permitted to manufacture bolts with the diameter of the plain part of the shank d₁ approximately equal to the pitch diameter of the thread.

5b. For marking purposes, bolts of design 1 and 2 may be manufactured with a recess on the end face of the head, with dimensions that do not reduce the strength of the head, provided the recess depth does not exceed 0.4 k.

5a, 5b. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 5.)

6. Technical requirements — per GOST 1759.0.

7. The mass of bolts is given in Appendix 1.

Table 1

mm

Nominal thread diameter d		8	10	12	(14)	16	(18)	20	(22)	24	(27)	30	36	42	48
Thread pitch	coarse	1.25	1.5	1.75	2		2.5			3		3.5	4	4.5	5
	fine	1	1.25		1.5					2			3
Shank diameter d₁		8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22	24	27	30	36	42	48
Width across flats S		12	14	17	19	22	24	27	30	32	36	41	50	60	70
Head height k		5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	15	17	20	23	26
Head height k₁		5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10.0	12.0	12.5	14.0	15.0	17.0	18.7	22.5	26.0	30.0
Circumscribed circle diameter e, min		13.2	15.5	18.9	21.1	24.5	26.8	30.1	33.5	35.7	40.0	45.6	55.8	67.0	78.3
d w, min		10.6	12.6	15.6	17.4	20.6	22.5	25.3	28.2	30.0	33.6	38.4	46.9	56.3	65.8
h w	min	0.15				0.20								0.25
	max	0.6				0.8
Diameter of hole in shank d₃		2.0	2.5	3.2		4.0			5.0			6.3		8.0
Diameter of hole in head d₄ H15		2.5		3.2		4.0							5.0
Distance from bearing surface to axis of hole in head l₂ js15		2.8	3.5	4.0	4.5	5.0	6.0	6.5	7.0	7.5	8.5	9.5	11.5	13.0	15.0

Note. Bolt dimensions shown in parentheses are not recommended for use.

Table 2

mm

Bolt length l	Thread length b and distance from the head bearing surface to the axis of the hole in the shank l₁ at nominal thread diameter d (bolts with thread over the entire shank length are marked with ×)
	8		10		12		(14)		16		(18)		20		(22)		24		(27)		30		36		42		48
	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b	l ₁	b
8	-	×		×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
12	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
14	-	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
16	12	×	-	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
(18)	14	×	14	×	-	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
20	16	×	16	×	15	×	-	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
(22)	18	×	18	×	17	×	17	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
25	21	×	21	×	20	×	20	×	19	×	-	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
(28)	24	22	24	×	23	×	23	×	22	×	22	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
30	26	22	26	×	25	×	25	×	24	×	24	×	24	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
(32)	28	22	28	26	27	×	27	×	26	×	26	×	26	×	25	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
35	31	22	31	26	30	30	30	×	29	×	29	×	29	×	28	×	28	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
(38)	34	22	34	26	33	30	33	×	32	×	32	×	32	×	31	×	31	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
40	36	22	36	26	35	30	35	34	34	×	34	×	34	×	33	×	33	×	32	×	-	×	-	-	-	-	-	-
45	41	22	41	26	40	30	40	34	39	38	39	×	39	×	38	×	38	×	37	×	36	×	-	-	-	-	-	-
50	46	22	46	26	45	30	45	34	44	38	44	42	44	×	43	×	43	×	42	×	41	×	40	×	-	-	-	-
55	51	22	51	26	50	30	50	34	49	38	49	42	49	46	48	×	48	×	47	×	46	×	45	×	-	×	-	-
60	56	22	56	26	55	30	55	34	54	38	54	42	54	46	53	50	53	×	52	×	51	×	50	×	48	×	-	-
65	61	22	61	26	60	30	60	34	59	38	59	42	59	46	58	50	58	54	57	×	56	×	55	×	53	×	-	×
70	66	22	66	26	65	30	65	34	64	38	64	42	64	46	63	50	63	54	62	60	61	×	60	×	58	×	58	×
75	71	22	71	26	70	30	70	34	69	38	69	42	69	46	68	50	68	54	67	60	66	66	65	×	63	×	63	×
80	76	22	76	26	75	30	75	34	74	38	74	42	74	46	73	50	73	54	72	60	71	66	70	×	68	×	68	×
(85)	81	22	81	26	80	30	80	34	79	38	79	42	79	46	78	50	78	54	77	60	76	66	75	×	73	×	73	×
90	86	22	86	26	85	30	85	34	84	38	84	42	84	46	83	50	83	54	82	60	81	66	80	78	78	×	78	×
(95)	91	22	91	26	90	30	90	34	89	38	89	42	89	46	88	50	88	54	87	60	86	66	85	78	83	×	83	×
100	96	22	96	26	95	30	95	34	94	38	94	42	94	46	93	50	93	54	92	60	91	66	90	78	88	×	88	×
(105)	-	-	101	26	100	30	100	34	99	38	99	42	99	46	98	50	98	54	97	60	96	66	95	78	93	90	93	×
110	-	-	106	26	105	30	105	34	104	38	104	42	104	46	103	50	103	54	102	60	101	66	100	78	98	90	98	×
(115)	-	-	111	26	110	30	110	34	109	38	109	42	109	46	108	50	108	54	107	60	106	66	105	78	103	90	103	102
120	-	-	116	26	115	30	115	34	114	38	114	42	114	46	113	50	113	54	112	60	111	66	110	78	108	90	108	102
(125)	-	-	121	26	120	30	120	34	119	38	119	42	119	46	118	50	118	54	117	60	116	66	115	78	113	90	113	102
130	-	-	126	32	125	36	125	40	124	44	124	48	124	52	123	56	123	60	122	66	121	72	120	84	118	96	118	108
140	-	-	136	32	135	36	135	40	134	44	134	48	134	52	133	56	133	60	132	66	131	72	130	84	128	96	128	108
150	-	-	146	32	145	36	145	40	144	44	144	48	144	52	143	56	143	60	142	66	141	72	140	84	138	96	138	108
160	-	-	156	32	155	36	155	40	154	44	154	48	154	52	153	56	153	60	152	66	151	72	150	84	148	96	148	108
170	-	-	166	32	165	36	165	40	164	44	164	48	164	52	163	56	163	60	162	66	161	72	160	84	158	96	158	108
180	-	-	176	32	175	36	175	40	174	44	174	48	174	52	173	56	173	60	172	66	171	72	170	84	168	96	168	108
190	-	-	186	32	185	36	185	40	184	44	184	48	184	52	183	56	183	60	182	66	181	72	180	84	178	96	178	108
200	-	-	196	32	195	36	195	40	194	44	194	48	194	52	193	56	193	60	192	66	191	72	190	84	188	96	188	108
220	-	-	-	-	215	49	215	53	214	57	214	61	214	65	213	69	213	73	212	79	211	85	210	97	208	109	208	121
240	-	-	-	-	235	49	235	53	234	57	234	61	234	65	233	69	233	73	232	79	231	85	230	97	228	109	228	121
260	-	-	-	-	255	49	255	53	254	57	254	61	254	65	253	69	253	73	252	79	251	85	250	97	248	109	248	121
280	-	-	-	-	-	-	275	53	274	57	274	61	274	65	273	69	273	73	272	79	271	85	270	97	268	109	268	121
300	-	-	-	-	-	-	295	53	294	57	294	61	294	65	293	69	293	73	292	79	291	85	290	97	288	109	288	121

Note. Bolt dimensions shown in parentheses are not recommended for use.

Example of designation for a design 1 bolt with thread diameter d = 12 mm, length l = 60 mm, coarse pitch thread with tolerance class 6g, property class 5.8, plain:

Bolt M12-6g×60.58 GOST 7808-70

Same, design 2, with fine pitch thread with tolerance class 6g, property class 10.9, made of steel grade 40Kh, with coating 01, thickness 6 µm:

Bolt 2M12×1.25-6g×60.109.40Kh.016 GOST 7808-70

Appendix 1. Informative

Mass of steel bolts (design 1) with coarse pitch thread

Bolt length l, mm	Theoretical mass of 1000 bolts, kg, at nominal thread diameter d, mm
	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22	24	27	30	36	42	48
8	7.732	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10	8.458	13.57	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
12	9.184	14.71	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
14	9.910	15.85	25.09	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
16	10.640	16.99	26.73	35.04	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
18	11.360	18.12	28.37	37.28	55.80	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
20	12.090	19.26	30.01	39.52	58.75	75.63	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
22	12.810	20.40	31.65	41.76	61.70	79.39	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
25	13.900	22.11	34.11	45.11	66.12	84.95	111.5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
28	15.150	23.81	36.57	48.47	70.54	90.51	118.4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
30	15.940	24.95	38.21	50.71	73.49	94.21	123.0	156.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
32	16.720	26.32	39.85	52.95	76.44	97.92	127.6	162.1	195.6	-	-	-	-	-
35	17.910	28.17	42.59	56.30	80.86	103.50	134.6	170.5	205.6	279.0	-	-	-	-
38	19.090	30.02	45.26	59.66	85.28	109.00	141.5	178.9	215.6	291.7	-	-	-	-
40	19.880	31.25	47.03	64.56	88.23	112.70	146.1	184.5	222.2	300.2	400.7	-	-	-
45	21.860	34.34	51.48	70.60	96.26	122.00	157.7	198.5	238.8	321.3	426.8	-	-	-
50	23.830	37.42	55.92	76.65	104.20	132.20	169.2	212.6	255.4	342.5	452.8	712.6	-	-
55	25.810	40.51	60.36	82.70	112.10	142.20	181.9	226.6	272.0	363.7	478.9	750.3	1124	-
60	27.780	43.59	64.80	88.74	120.00	152.20	194.3	242.6	288.6	384.9	504.9	787.9	1175	-
65	29.760	46.68	69.25	94.79	127.80	162.20	206.6	257.5	307.4	406.0	531.0	825.5	1226	1729
70	31.730	49.76	73.69	100.80	135.80	172.20	218.9	272.4	325.2	429.5	557.0	863.2	1278	1796
75	33.710	52.85	78.13	106.90	143.70	182.20	231.3	287.4	342.9	452.0	585.6	900.8	1329	1863
80	35.680	55.93	82.57	112.90	151.60	192.20	243.6	302.3	360.7	474.4	613.4	938.4	1380	1930
85	37.650	56.02	87.02	119.00	159.40	202.20	256.0	317.2	378.5	496.9	641.1	976.0	1432	1998
90	39.630	62.10	91.46	125.00	167.40	212.20	268.3	332.2	396.2	519.4	668.9	1018.0	1483	2065
95	41.600	65.19	95.90	131.10	175.20	222.20	280.6	347.1	414.0	541.9	696.7	1059.0	1534	2132
100	43.580	68.27	100.30	137.10	183.10	232.20	293.0	362.0	431.8	564.4	724.4	1098.0	1586	2199
105	-	71.36	104.80	143.20	191.00	242.10	305.3	377.0	449.6	586.9	752.2	1138.0	1645	2266
110	-	74.44	109.20	149.20	198.90	252.10	317.7	391.9	467.3	609.4	780.0	1178.0	1699	2332
115	-	77.52	113.70	155.30	206.80	262.10	330.0	406.8	485.1	631.9	807.7	1218.0	1753	2409
120	-	80.61	118.10	161.30	214.70	272.10	342.3	421.8	502.9	654.4	835.5	1258.0	1808	2480
125	-	83.70	122.60	167.40	222.60	282.10	354.7	436.7	520.6	676.8	863.3	1298.0	1863	2550
130	-	86.78	127.00	173.40	230.50	292.10	367.0	451.6	538.4	699.3	891.0	1338.0	1917	2623
140	-	92.94	135.90	185.50	246.30	312.10	391.7	481.5	574.0	744.3	946.6	1418.0	2026	2765
150	-	99.11	144.80	197.60	262.10	332.10	416.4	511.3	609.5	789.3	1002.0	1498.0	2135	2907
160	-	105.30	153.60	207.70	277.90	352.10	441.1	541.2	645.0	834.3	1058.0	1578.0	2244	3049
170	-	111.40	162.50	221.80	293.70	372.10	465.7	571.0	680.6	879.3	1113.0	1658.0	2353	3191
180	-	117.60	171.40	233.90	309.50	392.10	490.4	600.9	716.1	924.3	1169.0	1738.0	2461	3333
190	-	123.80	180.30	246.00	325.30	412.10	515.1	630.8	751.6	969.2	1224.0	1818.0	2570	3475
200	-	130.00	189.20	258.00	341.10	432.10	539.8	660.7	787.2	1014.0	1280.0	1898.0	2679	3618
220	-	-	207.00	282.20	372.70	472.00	589.1	720.4	858.2	1104.0	1391.0	2058.0	2897	3902
240	-	-	224.00	306.40	404.30	512.00	638.5	780.1	929.4	1194.0	1502.0	2218.0	3115	4186
260	-	-	245.50	330.60	435.90	552.00	687.6	839.9	1000.0	1284.0	1613.0	2378.0	3332	4471
280	-	-	-	354.80	467.50	592.00	737.2	899.5	1072.0	1374.0	1724.0	2538.0	3550	4755
300	-	-	-	378.00	499.00	632.00	786.6	959.3	1143.0	1464.0	1835.0	2698.0	3768	5039

To determine the mass of bolts made of other materials, the mass values given in the table should be multiplied by the following factors: 0.356 for aluminium alloy; 1.080 for brass.

(Amended edition, Amendment No. 5, 6.)

Informational data

1. Developed and submitted by the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR.

Developed by: I. N. Nedoviziy, Candidate of Technical Sciences; B. M. Rigmant; V. I. Mokrinsky, Candidate of Technical Sciences.

2. Approved and put into effect by Resolution No. 270 of the Committee for Standards, Measures and Measuring Instruments under the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated 04.03.70.

3. Supersedes GOST 7808-62.

4. Referenced regulatory and technical documents

Designation of the referenced regulatory document	Clause number	Designation of the referenced regulatory document	Clause number
GOST 1759.0-87	6	GOST 24670-81	3a
GOST 1759.1-82	3b	GOST 24705-81	3
GOST 1759.2-82	3v	GOST 27148-86	3
GOST 12414-94	3

5. The validity restriction was lifted by Protocol No. 5-94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 11-12-94).

6. Reissue (April 1998) with Amendments No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, approved in February 1974, March 1981, May 1985, March 1989, July 1995 (IUS 3-74, 6-81, 8-85, 6-89, 9-95).

Corresponds to DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 960, DIN 961.